Portrait | History

Potsdam – a place with more than a 1000-year-old historical past has always been in the public eye of German history. Potsdam was the imperial capital and garrison town of the Prussian kings, as well as a royal, military and administrative city. The tolerance of the Prussians, who liked to welcome foreigners and people of other religions to stimulate the economy of the state, is still reflected today in the cityscape of Potsdam. But Potsdam is also the place where Hitler’s Reichstag held a meeting for the first time in 1933. And in 1945 the Potsdam Agreement sealed the end of the Hitler regime. After the fall of the Berlin Wall the GDR district capital became the capital of the newly founded state of Brandenburg.

Discover Potsdam

Schloss Sanssouci Potsdam
© Robert Liebermann
Potsdam is a UNESCO World Heritage city, the city of palaces and gardens on the idyllic Havel lakes, a magnificent, historic city of culture, a UNESCO Creative City of Film, a centre of education and science, shaped by more than 1000 years of history as a residence and state capital near Berlin.

1989 – Peaceful Revolution

Die Gedenktafel erinnert an die Ereignisse vom 5. Dezember 1989.
© Jan Brunzlow
The peaceful revolution in the GDR also reached Potsdam. Over 100,000 citizens of the socialist district city responded to a call for demonstrations from opposition groups and protested on November 4, 1989, for democratic goals.